ubuntu源码安装postgresql

整个安装过程google无数遍，最后终于搭建完了。
具体步骤，以及遇到error解决方案。

1、wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.1.4/postgresql-9.1.4.tar.gzmkdir /usr/local/pgsql


tar -zxvf postgresql-9.1.4.tar.gz



./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --without-readline


make
make install




2、mkdir /usr/local/geos
wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.3.5.tar.bz2


tar jxf geos-3.3.5.tar.bz2

cd geos-3.3.5

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/geos

make

make install



error:

source='IndexedPointInAreaLocator.cpp' object='IndexedPointInAreaLocator.lo' libtool=yes \

     DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/bash ../../../depcomp \

     /bin/bash ../../../libtool --tag=CXX   --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../../include -I../../../include/geos -I../../../include    -DGEOS_INLINE  -pedantic -Wall -ansi -Wno-long-long  -ffloat-store  -c -o IndexedPointInAreaLocator.lo IndexedPointInAreaLocator.cpp

libtool: compile:  g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../../include -I../../../include/geos -I../../../include -DGEOS_INLINE -pedantic -Wall -ansi -Wno-long-long -ffloat-store -c IndexedPointInAreaLocator.cpp  -o .libs/IndexedPointInAreaLocator.o

../../../libtool: line 990: g++: command not found

make[4]: *** [IndexedPointInAreaLocator.lo] Error 1

make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/software/geos-3.3.5/src/algorithm/locate'

make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/software/geos-3.3.5/src/algorithm/locate'

make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/software/geos-3.3.5/src/algorithm'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/software/geos-3.3.5/src'

make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1



解决：

apt-get install g++

重新configure

make

make install



3、mkdir /usr/local/proj4

wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-4.8.0.tar.gz


tar zxf proj-4.8.0.tar.gz


cd proj-4.8.0

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/proj4
make
make install


4、mkdir /usr/local/postgis
wget http://postgis.refractions.net/download/postgis-2.0.1.tar.gz


tar zxf postgis-2.0.1.tar.gz

cd postgis-2.0.1

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-proj=/usr/local/proj4 --with-geos=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config



error:
configure: error: could not find pg_config within the current path. You may need to try re-running configure with a --with-pgconfig parameter.




解决：

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-proj=/usr/local/proj4 --with-geos=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config



configure: error: could not find xml2-config from libxml2 within the current path. You may need to try re-running configure with a --with-xml2config parameter.



解决：

apt-get install libxml2

apt-get install libxml2-dev



./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-proj=/usr/local/proj4 --with-geos=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config



error:

configure: error: could not find geos-config within the current path. You may need to try re-running configure with a --with-geosconfig parameter.



解决：

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-proj=/usr/local/proj4 --with-geos=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config



error:

configure: error: could not find proj_api.h - you may need to specify the directory of a PROJ.4 installation using --with-projdir



解决 ：

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-proj=/usr/local/proj4 --with-geos=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/usr/local/proj4



error:

configure: error: gdal-config not found. Use --without-raster or try --with-gdalconfig=<path to gdal-config>



解决：

apt-cache search GDAL

apt-get install libgdal1-dev







configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-pgsql, --with-proj, --with-geos

 PostGIS is now configured for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu



 -------------- Compiler Info -------------

  C compiler:           gcc -g -O2

  C++ compiler:         g++ -g -O2

  SQL preprocessor:     /usr/bin/cpp -traditional-cpp -P

-------------- Dependencies --------------

  GEOS config:          /usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config

  GEOS version:         3.3.5

  GDAL config:          /usr/bin/gdal-config

  GDAL version:         1.6.3

  PostgreSQL config:    /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config

  PostgreSQL version:   PostgreSQL 9.1.4

  PROJ4 version:        48

  Libxml2 config:       /usr/bin/xml2-config

  Libxml2 version:      2.7.6

  JSON-C support:       yes

  PostGIS debug level:  0

  Perl:                 /usr/bin/perl



 --------------- Extensions ---------------

  PostGIS Raster:       enabled

  PostGIS Topology:     enabled



 -------- Documentation Generation --------

  xsltproc:            

  xsl style sheets:    

  dblatex:             

  convert:             

  mathml2.dtd:          http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/mathml2.dtd

final config:

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/postgis  --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config  --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/usr/local/proj4



make

make install



------------------------------------------------------------------------

 WARNING: You have set the --prefix to '/usr/local/postgis'. But we mostly   

  ignore the --prefix. For your info, using the values determined from

  /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config we will be installing:  

    * postgis shared library in /usr/local/pgsql/lib

    * postgis SQL files in /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0

    * postgis executables in /usr/local/pgsql/bin